Bachido Blogcast E12

Blog Blogcast
#41

Karl: Actually, I think Gerry might’ve interviewed her. Gerry, was it Nishikawa Yoko who you interviewed in Niigata in 2010?

Gerry: Whoa, that is a huge dou! When Masahiro told me about his Size 7 dou, I joked to him that I’d make a Size 10 dou, with that size (in the picture) in mind. :wink: They beat me to it! Haha! Man, those pictures really prove it, don’t they. Hard to make something original anymore. :wink: That’s also encouraging though. If they were experimenting with shape/style shamisen, then there’s no reason why we can’t either. It’s just like what Isono san said to us. “There’s no mystical secret to the shamisen. If you think of a viable way to change it, try it and see what happens.”

Grant: Very true. With any of these potential changes, the main thing we must always keep in mind is to preserve the sound/feeling of the shamisen. The sound makes it unique, and careful effort should be made to keep that.

Still, I don’t think there’s anything wrong with changing the shape to suit certain players. Being that Japanese biwa players modified the sanshin to suit their needs as biwa players, I don’t think the “Soul Level” of the shamisen would be reduced if the sao was thinned down for Karl’s femininely small hands (:stuck_out_tongue_winking_eye: Just joking buddy! ;-P). Adapting to suit current needs is just the flow of life, methinks. It made the shamisen from the sanshin, and the sanshin from the sanxian, and so on.

Ah! Taichi san showed me some art he did on a skin. Good quality dog skin itself is very beautiful to look at, but due to new Thai government laws, it’s getting very difficult to produce dog skin of that quality. Now, there are more scars and discolorations, which shamisen players/makers aren’t happy with. Artwork is one way Taichi san thought would make it interesting to look at.

#42

Haha that’s one huuuuuge shamisen! So, where do we find people with one extremely long arm? And what skin did they use? Cerberus himself? I guess it would be buffalo or something.

I would prefer a more discreet artwork but I definately think it’s a good idea to cover up spots with art, as long as the paint doesn’t affect the sound.

Speaking of which, how is it going with the remo fish skin you guys were discussing? Another thing came to mind - scientists today have progressed quite a lot with producing artificial meat. In this way, no animals will have to be taken care of and killed. Apparently it’s called In Vitro meat.

So I was just thinking, if they can succeed with that, then producing skin that has certain properties shouldn’t be too far off in the future. Maybe we’ll be able to produce perfect organic skins for all skinned instruments in the future with this method.

#43

I’m curious if they enlarged the bachi as well. :wink: Perhaps they used cow. Odaiko drums use really thick skin.

Yeah, Taichi san said that paint doesn’t affect sound quality. Superglue is put under the scars on the bottom (so they won’t tear in the stretching) and the bachigawa is put on top, and neither heavily affect the sound. Thus, a layer of thinned paint (which is even thinner than the bachigawa) wouldn’t be a problem.

I’ve been hearing about that synthetic meat! I think that’s a fantastic idea, and just in time. From what I’ve heard, raising livestock (for meat) is one of the biggest contributors to the draining of resources (use of water/food for raising them). It’ll get even worse as China/developing countries can afford a taste for more meat/milk. So, awesome that this stuff is being made, and organic-like skin and shell (tortoise) is a major bonus! :stuck_out_tongue:

#44

That four stringed shamisen Gerry linked to is actually a significantly different instrument, in my mind. I saw a kokyuu played a while back and wouldn’t mind picking the instrument up at some point either. They come with three or four strings, so no reason a Shamisen shouldn’t.

Actually, the option of a fourth string on a kokyuu was part of what made me start to wonder why the option hadn’t been explored on Shamisen, given their close proximity to each other historically.

The rear skin on my shamisen actually has some weird looking scarring (I guess that’s what it is), which I had been wondering about.

#45

Kyle: it was Nidaime Takahashi Chikuzan that I interviewed in Niigata, I’ve yet to meet Nishikawa Yoko.

Eric: You’re right, of course, the kokyu is considered to be a different instrument - I was kidding when I called it a four-stringed shami-lele. I have a three-string version, and it is built just like a shamisen, but much smaller. There’s no reason you couldn’t play one of these things with a bachi, but you won’t get much volume out of it – a bit like strumming a violin vs strumming a guitar.

About instruments and innovation, I think everything is worth a try – if it works it will stick around, and if not it will disappear.
That giant shamisen was part of a response to Western classical music in early modern Japan. The idea was to make a Japanese version of the string section in a Western orchestra, but it never really took off.

It seems to me that there was a long period in the 20th century when not much innovation was happening with traditional Japanese music because it was struggling just to continue to exist. The Tsugaru shamisen boom has allowed for all kinds of interesting things to happen. Players don’t necessarily see the music or the instrument as a sacred thing that can’t be changed, so they hang a Hello Kitty cell phone charm off of the neo, or have things painted on the back skin. Acrylic koma and itomaki, and bachi with more ergonomic shafts also come out of this way of thinking.

#46

Also, what about some different woods? Isn’t part of the expense associated with kouki due to it being hard to get ahold of? Maybe there are some less conventional woods that would work just as well.

I thought the kokyuu had some slight differences, but I’ve never held one. I did see one played at Katoh-san’s place the other month.

#47

There’s no reason you couldn’t play one of these things with a bachi, but you won’t get much volume out of it – a bit like strumming a violin vs strumming a guitar.

And besides, Kevin’s already done it. :wink: - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aB5hfG7lhuc

Very interesting point about the early innovation (or lack of) of the music. It’s lucky that the tsugaru boom has happened, as it partially restarts the interest of innovation that happened earlier. I think it can probably be more successful due to the ease of connection - ability to know/understand what people actually want in a shamisen, not just changing things for the sake of making it look different and hoping it will become cool again.

Eric: Ah yes. Just like dog skin (which is becoming more impossible to obtain, due to the Thai government cracking down on killing dogs for food, and thus skin as well), kouki will get harder to obtain. I think the main reason kouki is prized is because it’s such a beautiful wood, but other woods would work just as well. It’s only for the sao/tenjin, after all. The dou is still made out of karin.

I guess it would be just a matter of finding the right wood (heavier is better) that looks the best. This bloodwood (which I’m currently making a shamisen from) is awesome, but the ruby red kind is also becoming rare. Perhaps Purpleheart?

I just realized, you wouldn’t really need to widen the sao to have a 4th string. Mandolin has four pairs of strings, and is about the width of a shamisen sao.

#48

See the headstock on the bass?

That’s what I want to have on a shamisen tenjin. :stuck_out_tongue:

#49

I’d like a four stringed monstrosity made out of African Blackwood, please. I think you’re on the right track using Bloodwood, but yeah the nicely colored stuff is getting rarer.
Here’s a link that might possibly be helpful: http://www.wood-database.com/wood-articles/top-ten-heaviest-woods/

Purpleheart’s not that hard, I don’t think. Certainly softer than bloodwood, and probably wouldn’t be as exciting as you’d hope over time, as the purple fades.

Does most of the shamisen skin come from Thailand?

#50

Awesome list! Glad to see my baby made it to the list! :stuck_out_tongue:

Haha! That would practically be a whole shamisen made out of ebony! :wink: It definitely could be done. I’m attracted to the Verna wood. Looks rather obtainable.

Ah right. Purpleheart is like padauk, isn’t it. I guess a little light for mid/high range shamisen models. It would be good for the student models though. For the purpose of selling beginner tsugaru shamisen sets as cheap as possible (~$300), we’d need to have very accessible wood to lower production costs as much as possible. Purpleheart/Padauk is easy to obtain, and seems similar to karin (which is light-ish), and has the attractive dark quality.

However, not the case for mid/high range shamisen models. Heavier wood would definitely be worth doing for those. :slight_smile: Thanks for the list.

Ipe seemed like such a good option. A super hard wood, yet easily obtainable! (That’s a rarity of itself) Unfortunately, after making a whole shamisen out of Ipe, I found out that super hard woods tend to be extremely oily (where any glue fails over time) and constantly crack.

#51

I think all dog skin (for tsugaru shamisen) comes from Thailand. They can make it in China, but Chinese eat young dogs, so the skin doesn’t get thick enough for tsugaru.

So basically, if Thailand finally bans killing dogs (for food), the supply completely runs out.

#52

I’m actually a big fan of padauk as a tonewood, it seems to do good things, in my opinion. I’d be curious to see how it does as dou material.
What about Korea? They eat dog there, right? Is that not suitable either? I support Thai rights to eat dog if they want to.

#53

Yeah, that would be interesting to see! We recently got a padauk ukulele and I was surprised how good it sounded (I was told that hardwoods shouldn’t be used as soundboards). I think I’d need to make a new padauk dou to see. Currently, the inside of mine is lacquered ('cause I heard that gives a sharper sound) and the kawa is really loose, so it’s not a good example of what it could sound like. We will see soon though! :slight_smile: Could make for great sounding beginner models

I just talked with Taichi san as I did kawahari today (I think I got it tight enough this time, but I’m not celebrating until it’s completely finished), and passed on your question. He said they used to make dog skin in Korea, but after the Olympics in the '80s, they banned it, to not scare off tourists or something. They also made it in Taiwan as well, but a similar thing happened.

#54

Kyle san,
I have your book “Shamisen of Japan” and will reskin
A tsugaru shamisen. I noticed on your youtube video
you went to noriko from Mochiko for a greater holding
ability. Could you tell me where I could get noriko, store,
brand name, UPC code, URL, etc. Thank you.
Ken

1 Like
#55

Hi Ken,

Welcome to Bachido! :slight_smile:

I got the noriko from Taichi san (who I’ve referred to in previous posts). I’m gonna work with Masahiro to start selling it, but currently I don’t know how to get hold of it. When I do, we will put it on the store. It’s great stuff.

Cheers,
Kyle

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